home text only
sitemap about

Mail to: Lizfies@uclalumni.net


















































































































































Batmedia and Catwoman: The Creation of a Twentieth Century Goddess
© 1999-2001 by Elisabeth Fies

catwoman portrait I. Introduction II. Comic Books     A. Origin of Batman     B. Batmedia III. History of a Femme Fatale IV. Analysis of a Dangerous Woman V. Feminist Role Model VI. Fan Desire VII. Memes and Messages of Batmedia VIII. Conclusion »   IX. Works Cited

Works Cited Batman head cartoon

Aden, Roger C. Popular Stories and Promised Lands: Fan Culture and Symbolic Pilgrimages. Alabama: University of Alabama Press, 1999.

Adventures of Batman and Robin, The. Fox Kids Network/Warner Brothers, Los Angeles. 1994-1995.

Batman: The Animated Series Fox Kids Network/Warner Brothers, Los Angeles. 1992-1994.

Batman. Dir. Tim Burton. With Michael Keaton and Jack Nicholson. Warner Brothers, 1989.

Batman. DC Comics, New York. 1940-Present.

Batman Returns. Dir. Tim Burton. With Michael Keaton and Michelle Pfeiffer. Warner Brothers, 1992.

Boichel, Bill. "Batman: Commodity as Myth." Ed. Roberta E. Pearson and William Uricchio. The Many Lives of the Batman: Critical Approaches to a Superhero and His Media. New York: Routledge, 1991.

Catwoman. DC Comics, New York. 1993-present.

CBUB Fights: Catwoman vs. Bat Girl. http://www.electricferret.com/fights/catbat.htm.

Collins, Jim. "Batman: The Movie, Narrative: The Hyperconscious." Ed. Roberta E. Pearson and William Uricchio. The Many Lives of the Batman: Critical Approaches to a Superhero and His Media. New York: Routledge, 1991.

Delirium, Lynx. Claw Marks: The Catwoman Fan Club's Newsletter. Issue 36 November 1999. (LynxDelirium@aol.com)

Detective Comics. DC Comics, New York. 1937-Present.

Dini, Paul and Chip Kidd. Batman: Animated. New York: Harper Entertainment, 1998.

Enzensberger, Hans Magnus. "Constituents for a Theory of Media." New Left Review Trans. Stuart Hood. 1974.

"Fanzing." http://www.fanzing.com/

Fraser, Nancy. "Rethinking the Public Sphere." Cultural Politics, Volume 5. Ed. Bruce Robbins. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Greenberg, Martin H. editor. Adventures of the Batman. New York: MJF Books, 1995.

The Herder Symbol Dictionary. Trans. Boris Mathews. Wilmette: Chiron Publications, 1991.

Heroes: the Fanfic Groups Fan Mag: Issue #1 (April 1999). http://www.victorian.fortunecity.com/belvedere/223/

Jenkins, Henry III. "Star Trek Rerun, Reread, Rewritten: Fan Writing as Textual Poaching." Close Encounters: Film, Feminism, and Science Fiction. Editor Constance Penley.

Jenkins, Henry. Textual Poachers: Television Fans and Participatory Culture. New York: Routledge.

Kane, Bob. Batman and Me: An Autobiography by Bob Kane. Forestville: Eclipse Books, 1989.

Landay, Lori. Madcaps, Screwballs, Con Women: The Female Trickster in American Culture. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998.

Larsen, Stephen and Robin. Fire in the Mind: The Life of Joseph Campbell. Doubleday: New York, 1991.

Loeb, Joseph and Tim Sales. Batman: The Long Halloween. New York: DC Comics, 1998.

Loeb, Joseph and Tim Sales. Batman: The Long Halloween. New York: DC Comics, 1998.

Marz, Ron. Batman/Tarzan: Claws of the Catwoman. Oregon: Darkhorse Comics. Sept.-Dec. 1999.

McLuhan, Marshall. Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1995.

Miller, Frank. Return of the Dark Night. New York: DC Comics, 1985.

Miller, Frank. Batman: Year One. New York: DC Comics, 1987.

New Batman/Superman Adventures. The Kids' WB! Network, Los Angeles. 1997-2000.

Parsons, Patrick. "Batman and His Audience: The Dialectic of Culture." Ed. Roberta E. Pearson and William Uricchio. The Many Lives of the Batman: Critical Approaches to a Superhero and His Media. New York: Routledge, 1991.

Pearson, Roberta E. and William Uricchio, ed. The Many Lives of the Batman: Critical Approaches to a Superhero and His Media. New York: Routledge, 1991.

Pearson, Roberta E. and William Uricchio. "I'm Not Fooled By That Cheap Disguise." The Many Lives of the Batman: Critical Approaches to a Superhero and His Media. New York: Routledge, 1991.

Porter, Alan J. Gotham Weekly News Issue #114. Maryland: Forest Comics, 21 Jan 2000.

Robbins, Trina. The Great Women Super Heroes. Massachesetts: Kitchen Sink Press, 1996.

Rushkoff, Douglas. Media Virus: Hidden Agendas in Popular Culture. New York: Ballantine Books, 1996.

Spigel, Lynn and Henry Jenkins. "Same Bat Channel, Different Bat Times: Mass Culture and Popular Memory." Ed. Roberta E. Pearson and William Uricchio. The Many Lives of the Batman: Critical Approaches to a Superhero and His Media. New York: Routledge, 1991.

Van Hise, James. Batmania II. Las Vegas: Pioneer Books, 1992.

Waid, Mark and Alex Ross. Kingdom Come. New York: DC Comics, 1997.

Warner, Marina. Six Myths of Our Times: Little Angels, Little Monsters, Beautiful Beasts and More. New York: Vintage Books, 1994.

Wonder Woman: Featuring Over Five Decades of Great Covers forward by Gloria Steinem. New York: Abbeville Press, 1995.

West, Adam. Back to the Batcave. New York, Berkeley Books, 1994.


1990's portrait of Selina Kyle



Copyright © 1999 by Elisabeth Fies
Written, designed, and animated by Elisabeth Fies. Last updated 10/12/00

All comic characters and their likeness are the intellectual property of DC Comics.